What to do in an Emergency
Here are some helpful tips for handling these emergencies, should they occur, that just may save your child's teeth.
If a baby tooth is knocked out:
Be sure to contact your pediatric dentist immediately. Once knocked out, baby teeth are usually not put back into the mouth. Your child should be seen by your dentist to be sure that no other teeth have been injured, or to determine of any roots remain.
If a permanent tooth is knocked out:
If possible, find the tooth! If it is dirty, quickly and gently rinse it under cool water. Be sure NOT to scrub it or clean it with soap. Put the tooth back in the socket and hold it there with a clean washcloth or gauze. If it's not possible to put it back in it's socket, place the tooth in a container of cold milk or saliva, (if your child can spit).
A chipped or fractured tooth:
If your child has a chipped or fractured tooth, contact your pediatric dentist immediately. Immediate action may save the tooth, prevent infection, as well as reduce the need for extensive dental treatment. Be sure to rinse your child's mouth with water and apply a cold compress to reduce the swelling. If possible, find the broken tooth and bring it with you to the dental visit.
A head injury or a jaw fracture:
Go directly to the emergency room or hospital. These types of injuries can be life-threatening.
A tooth ache:
Make an appointment with your pediatric dentist as soon as possible. To ease your child's discomfort, wash the mouth out with warm salt water. Apply either ice wrapped in a cloth or a cold compress to the affected area. Do NOT put heat or aspirin directly on the sore area.
How to prevent dental injuries in general:
Help to "child proof" your home by making sure your infant or toddler cannot find sharp objects to put in their mouth. Also be sure that no electrical outlets or cords are within their reach.
For children who are just learning how to walk, make sure that sharp edges or corners on furniture are padded or removed until your child has learned complete balance. Bathtubs and bathroom floors can be slippery. Place non-slip mats, rugs and a towel on the side of the tub to protect your child. For safety outside the house, be sure your toddler is belted safely in his or her stroller and car seat at all times.
To reduce injuries to the mouth during athletic activities, be sure your child has been fitted for a mouthguard. Mouthguards should be used not only for school sports, but also activities around the home, like riding a bike or scooter. Trampolines and just plain horsing around can also cause dental injuries.